1. Role of Drivers’ Licenses in Wisconsin

Often having a driver’s license is a job requirement–either employers require a driver’s license, a lack of public transportation makes it necessary, or both. For many employers, a driver’s license is a symbol of responsibility and employability.

This negatively impacts people with low-incomes and people of color, who are less likely to have a driver’s license and more likely to have a driver’s license suspended. The Employment and Training Institute at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee studied driver’s license prevalence in 2016 and found that 75% of white 18-year-olds had a driver’s license, compared to just 34% of Black 18-year-olds, and 33% of Latinx 18-year-olds1.

Driver’s license prevalence in 2016

by Employment and Training Institute at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
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Losing one’s driver’s license is usually due to cost rather than one’s driving ability. For instance, an inability to pay a traffic ticket can snowball into a driver’s license suspension for failure to pay forfeitures. This makes getting and keeping a driver’s license expensive and sometimes unattainable. This video explains how driver’s license suspensions from unpaid fees and fines criminalize poverty. [Video]

This next activity puts you in the shoes of a person with low income who is experiencing barriers to keeping a driver’s license. You’ll be given some facts about your character, and then asked to choose your response to the questions. Each time you choose a response, it affects your character’s position and your next questions.



Simulation

You are 27 years old and a single parent of a 3-year-old child. Every Monday through Friday you drive to work, at a restaurant where you earn $7.25/hour. You are only able to work from 11am-5pm because the restaurant does not open until 11am and you need to pick up your child from daycare by 5:30pm. Working 30 hours/week, your monthly gross income is $941.78.
Your total monthly expenses are $900:
$600 for rent
$200 for childcare
$100 for groceries

On your way to work, you get pulled over for a broken brake light in violation of Wis. Stat. § 347.14. You are issued a traffic citation with a forfeiture of $150 under Wis. Stat. § 347.30(2). What do you do?